LEAven Blog
Teaching Forgiveness
“Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.” Ephesians 4:32
In classrooms and homes, conflicts between children are inevitable. A harsh word, a grabbed toy, a moment of dishonesty. These moments come daily. What matters most is not that we prevent every wrong, but that we faithfully teach children what to do afterward.
There are many caveats and complex questions surrounding forgiveness. Does the person truly mean it? Do they have a contrite heart? Have they fully made amends? Those questions matter, but they are not where we start with children.
We begin with the basic pattern:
- When you hurt someone, you say, “I’m sorry.”
- When someone apologizes to you, you say, “I forgive you.” Do not hold that wrong over them anymore (1 Corinthians 13:5).
Practice Forgiveness
Forgiveness is best taught through practice. Role-play works beautifully. Use puppets or stuffed animals with younger students. Act out scenarios with older students. Let students have fun with it and make the situation obvious to make the lesson more memorable.

For example, students might work in small groups to act out scenes where someone sins against another and seeks forgiveness. One student might copy another student’s math answer for 2 + 2 = 4. Then discuss with the class: Was cheating wrong? What should the students do? What does forgiveness sound like?
Have one student say, “I’m sorry,” and the other respond, “I forgive you.” Then have students model or discuss what they should do going forward. This will give your students something to strive toward, not merely behaviors to avoid.
The goal is not a perfectly formulaic exchange, but the building of a skill that will mature over time.
Discuss Forgiveness
As you teach about forgiveness, allow for honest conversations, especially with older students. Even children can sometimes do genuinely hurtful things or have hurtful things done to them. A student might struggle to confess their sin or to forgive. This is worth a deeper conversation.
Let’s begin by talking through forgiveness with the offender, the one who sinned against someone else.
In Psalm 32:3-5, David describes what happens when we try to carry sin alone: “For when I kept silent, my bones wasted away…I acknowledged my sin to you…and you forgave the iniquity of my sin.” Silence made him sick. Confession made him free.
Taking responsibility is hard, but necessary. When we refuse to admit our sin, guilt grows. Guilt that doesn’t lead to confession and absolution leads to blaming others or beating ourselves up. It isolates. Secrecy feeds shame. This is not what God wants. He does not want you crushed under shame; He wants you restored. Confession replaces isolation with freedom, shame with grace, and guilt with peace.
Even as adults, it can be very difficult to confess our sins. Be all the more patient as you walk alongside the youth, as you discuss confession or listen to them confess their sins and seek forgiveness. If you have the opportunity to hear someone’s confession, listen and be gentle. Tell them they are forgiven.
As a trusted adult, you get to help create a space where truth is valued, confession and forgiveness are modeled, and forgiveness is real. Provide opportunities for students to confess their sins in private conversations or journaling opportunities. Consider encouraging students to write down their sins and then shredding the papers in front of them as you talk about confession and forgiveness.
Now let’s talk through forgiveness with the offended, the one who has been sinned against.
Create space for students to process and ask questions such as “What if I still feel mad?” “What does forgive and forget mean?” or “Why is forgiveness so hard?”
Life after forgiveness can still include lingering feelings. If resentment remains, let that become another teaching moment. As trusted adults, we can help students work toward truly releasing their anger. When needed, we can help them connect with additional support such as a pastor, counselor, or other trusted adult (Ephesians 4:26–27).
Consequences
An important lesson for children to learn is this: forgiveness removes guilt, but it does not remove earthly consequences.
A student may be forgiven and still serve detention. The consequence does not pay for the wrong, but it helps teach wisdom and maintain order. In Christian schools, policies and authorities provide structure, but people forgive people, teachers and students alike.
There is a difference between saying, “What I did was wrong, and I’m sorry,” and giving a long explanation or excuse. Many teachers find it helpful to prompt forgiveness first, before hearing the whole narrative, and then follow up by seeking to understand the situation and providing an opportunity for reflection and instruction. This helps students see the difference between forgiveness and accountability.
When addressing a situation, be explicit with students:
- The problem was not that you got caught. The problem was the wrong action itself.
- Now that you are forgiven, you are free to live differently (John 8:11).
- You are no longer defined by your sin (2 Corinthians 5:17).
Forgiveness sets students free, and then teachers can help them learn to live differently.
Restored Relationships
Students are often asking one core question when they apologize: “Are we good?” They want reassurance that the relationship is restored. Reassure them by clearly saying “I forgive you,” and “We’re good,” rather than “It’s okay” or “Don’t worry about it.”
The goal of forgiveness is the restoration of the relationship (2 Corinthians 5:18–19). Sometimes that restoration looks different. Sometimes boundaries are necessary. But forgiveness always seeks peace, freeing the offender from the burden of their wrong and freeing the forgiver from the weight of resentment.
Model Forgiveness
For children to mature in the practice of forgiveness, they must see it lived out. In the classroom and at home, speak forgiveness clearly, practice reconciliation openly, and emphasize what healthy relationships look like. Paint a compelling picture of what is right and good, and then walk alongside students as they learn to live it. Be present for the questions that follow and be prepared for the ways teaching forgiveness may challenge your own heart, too. Forgiveness may seem simple to practice, but it can be profoundly difficult to live out.
Teaching forgiveness is spiritual formation. Our children are eternal beings, and we are teaching them a practice that will matter for eternity. As we teach our own children and the children entrusted to us, we strengthen their faith in Jesus and point them toward eternal life as forgiven children of God (Matthew 6:12–15).
Pray that God helps you teach. Pray that God helps you forgive. Pray that God forgives you. Ask that you would see people the way He sees them, as His beloved creation (Psalm 103:12–13).
Start teaching forgiveness now. Model it often. Speak the words clearly:
“I forgive you.”
And trust that what begins as a simple practice in childhood can, by God’s grace, grow into a lifelong habit of Christlike love.